Forestry remains the primary land use. Current projections are for a wood shortfall over the next 20 — 30 years. There has been a significant increase in silviculture; however, it remains unclear if this will offset the shortfall. This shortfall will force forestry operations in areas currently considered unprofitable, thereby increasing human access.
The most significant influence of forestry is likely the development of the road system allowing access to previously remote areas. Atlantic region 22,, ha, Arctic 2,, ha, Taiga 18,, ha, James Bay Lowlands 2,, ha. There is limited human activity in this area. Wetlands are abundant but of limited productivity, with the exception of the relatively productive James Bay Lowlands.
The land is owned either by the crown or aboriginal people. Breeding waterfowl typically occur at low densities. However, significant areas of greater density occur adjacent to the coast and on the Ungava peninsula. Critical staging and breeding habitats occur within a km band along the James and Hudson Bay. Common species include black ducks, Canada geese and scoters. Waterfowl production from this area makes a significant contribution to the Atlantic and Mississippi Flyways.
Canada Geese of the Southern James Bay population have experienced significant population decline since the late s. Breeding snow geese in the region have shown remarkable growth during the same period, resulting in concerns for breeding ground integrity and the future of the breeding populations. Low human activity results in little direct threat to wetlands or waterfowl. However, activities in this area are typically at a large scale and can potentially have significant consequences for waterfowl and wildlife.
In addition, climate change may result in extreme long-term impacts. Conservation : Where We Work. Coastal Landscape Length of coastline Atlantic region 31, km Wetland area Atlantic region , ha salt marsh, estuarine flats, saline ponds and islands DU managed wetlands Maritimes 1, ha, 5, eider nest shelters Waterfowl numbers Atlantic region , breeding pairs of eiders Molting numbers Labrador 62, scoters and harlequins, NS 40, eiders, St.
Goals Develop initiatives that will conserve coastal habitats in the face of growing urban expansion. Identify and protect the remaining 32, ha of salt marsh in the Bay of Fundy and in the St.
Lawrence estuary and, where possible, restore degraded salt marsh habitat. Identify and protect critical breeding islands for eiders. Identify and conserve critical areas of coastal shoreline to protect molting, staging and wintering habitat.
Develop new initiatives that address problems of survival and recruitment of sea ducks. Strategies Focus DU's conservation programs on important coastal areas. Employ public policy, free easements and extensive programs to accomplish goals.
Evaluate salt marsh restoration in the local context, before being attempted on a large scale. Lawrence 50, ducks and geese Waterfowl goals Maritimes 20, breeding pairs, Quebec , breeding pairs and 1.
Goals Double the waterfowl breeding population to 20, pairs, by increasing the average wetland density in the Maritimes from the current level of 2. Protect and restore wetlands and uplands within the St. Lawrence lowlands to provide habitat for , breeding pairs. Protect and restore 5, ha of nesting cover on critical nesting islands in the St.
Lawrence River and estuary to enhance local production. Maintain the current quality DU projects and improve their management for waterfowl and other wildlife species towards the goal of 20, breeding pairs in the Maritimes.
Assumptions Physical and functional wetland loss has occurred and the potential for future expansion of both agriculture and urbanization exists. Quality, nutrient rich brood habitat is the major factor limiting waterfowl numbers. Nesting cover is usually not limiting, however, in areas of intensive agricultural activity, nesting cover and direct mortality factors such as predation and loss to farm equipment may be limiting waterfowl numbers.
Recreational activities often cause significant disturbance to breeding waterfowl. Restoration of degraded wetlands will result in increased waterfowl populations providing that existing wetlands are not further degraded or lost. Maintain quality habitat for the 1. Strategies Develop a decision support system to focus conservation efforts in the most important and most at risk parts of this large and diverse landscape. Employ direct intervention to protect and restore wetlands.
Use extension, easements and promote beneficial public policies to protect wetlands by focusing on wildlife friendly farming practices and upland threats such as soil erosion, wastewater management, non-native plant invasions and urban expansion. Monitor land use and social changes as well as waterfowl and wetland numbers to guide program adjustments.
Waterfowl goals 50, breeding pairs in the Maritimes Overview The Appalachian forest is the transition zone between the southern deciduous forest zone and the boreal coniferous region found further north. Goals Maintain the existing wetland base to support the current breeding waterfowl numbers of 50, pairs. In the Maritimes, maintain the current quality DU projects and improvement management for waterfowl and other wildlife species.
Assumptions Wetland quantity is generally not limiting, but due to low inherent nutrient levels, the quality is. Waterfowl populations are stable. Current wetland densities are adequate to support existing populations. Beaver pond numbers will continue to fluctuate. Increased forestry practices and recreational activities will have negative impacts on habitat quality.
The largest city in Ontario is Toronto, which is also the capital of the province. Toronto has a population closing in on 3 million as of Quebec is a province that also has a sizable population with over 8. Major cities found in Quebec include Montreal, which is the second largest city in the nation, and Quebec City, the capital of Quebec.
The province of British Columbia has a population of over 4. Of the 10 provinces, just three have populations that fall under 1 million.
Population estimates for Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Number of deaths in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Skip to main content Try our corporate solution for free!
Single Accounts Corporate Solutions Universities. In , the population in Manitoba is projected to reach about 1. This is compared to a population of 1. Loading statistic Show source. Download for free You need to log in to download this statistic Register for free Already a member?
Log in. Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? More information. Supplementary notes. Other statistics on the topic. Demographics Population of Newfoundland and Labrador by age and sex Demographics Population estimates for Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
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